Car DKT Chapter Test

Explaination: "Prescription drugs need the advice of a doctor or pharmacist before you take them, and they may have unwanted side effects that affect your ability to control a vehicle"

"Medications can make you drowsy and less able to judge situations on the road."

You should avoid all alcohol when taking medicine, and you should also check with your doctor that it is OK to drive when taking a specific medication."

"It's always an offence to refuse a breath test."

Prescription drugs need the advice of a doctor or pharmacist before you take them, and they may have unwanted side effects that affect your ability to control a vehicle"

Using illegal drugs can have serious side effects and impair your ability to safely control a vehicle."

"Organise a taxi, dedicated driver that doesn't drink, or public transport to get home."

"Correct. The level is 0.02. This means there is 20mg of alcohol per 100ml of blood. Although, bear in mind that any alcohol in your system will affect your ability, even if you can't notice it."

Any amount of alcohol impairs your ability to think."

"Your doctor or pharmacist will advise you of any potential side effects of your medication."

"Correct. Your doctor or pharmacist will advise you of any potential side effects of your medication."

"Alcohol impairs your ability to react, therefore the crashes tend to be more serious."

"Correct. It's always an offence to refuse a breath test."

 "Organise a taxi, dedicated driver that doesn't drink, or public transport to get home."

 "Not drinking alcohol is the safest way to be sure you will be under the limit."

Explaination: "Correct. You must not drink any alcohol and drive on a learner or provisional licence."

"Medications can make you drowsy and less able to judge situations on the road."

 "Any amount of alcohol impairs your ability to think."

Explaination: "Any amount of alcohol impairs your ability to think."

Explaination: "It's not worth the risk. Learn the road rules here then use a qualified driving instructor when practicing driving and you will pass your test easily."

Explaination: "You should never pay a bribe."

"You will forfeit the test fee and have to reapply and pay the fee again"

There should be a longer gap between the vehicles if they are on the same road especially at night time.

"Correct. If you don't have anti-lock brakes heavy braking may lock the wheels, causing a skid. Once you are skidding you are out of control. If you do have anti-lock brakes, someone behind you could run into you"

Correct. Build up your skills on familiar roads when you start driving at night. Night driving is quite different to daytime driving, so removing that extra challenge of unfamiliar territory will help you improve safely."

Turning up the radio and opening the windows have negligible effect on tiredness. Stopping and resting until you are not tired, or changing drivers is the best solution."

"Build up your skills on familiar roads in daylight and light traffic. Progress to heavier traffic and unfamiliar roads once you are confident in your driving ability."

"Taking regular breaks and swapping drivers is safest."

"Continually scanning in all directions keeps you aware of the situation all around you and gives you a better chance of reacting to emergency situations."

There is less friction on the road when it is wet, therefore you should allow for longer stopping distances."

"Taking a break will keep you more refreshed when driving

Driving long distances can be tiring and you increase your risk of falling asleep at the wheel.

"Your stopping distances will increase in the wet, and if visibility is impaired it may take you longer to react to an emergency situation. Other vehicles will not be able to see you as easily, therefore headlights are important."

There is less friction on the road when it is wet, therefore you should allow for longer stopping distances."

"Correct. Checking over your shoulder allows you to see objects that might be in your blind spot."

You are the one responsible for your own driving, adhering to the road rules, and driving safely."

Be especially careful when braking as oil and rain create a very slippery surface. Slow down to give yourself time to react, and also to allow for safe cornering and stopping."

You are the responsible person for your driving and the safety of others as a result of your driving

"You are the responsible person for your driving and the safety of others as a result of your driving."

Staying three seconds or more behind the vehicle in front will give you time to react in an emergency. If the conditions are wet, then you should increase this distance

"Checking over your shoulder allows you to see objects that might be in your blind spot."

Three seconds is a safe distance that gives you time to react and stop in an emergency situation.

Slow down, look at the left hand edge of the road and wait until your eyes recover until you speed up again

Looking at the left of the road will allow you to judge where you are without being dazzled by the oncoming vehicle's light

You must allow the bus to move into your lane. Also, be aware that passengers (especially children) may be trying to cross the road, so be prepared to stop."

Your doctor is not responsible for notifying the Roads and Maritime and you do not need to hand your licence in. Contact Roads and Maritime first.

"Unless you are overtaking another vehicle you should drive in the left hand lane to ensure the best traffic flow."

Explaination: "It is an offence to drive an unregistered vehicle on the road."

You can also turn your wheels towards the kerb for added security as if the car rolls it will turn itself towards the kerb."

Pulling over to the left will give the emergency vehicle as much space as possible to overtake you. Don't brake heavily or you risk the emergency vehicle running into the back of your vehicle, or another vehicle behind you running into you

Remaining stopped will allow the fire truck to negotiate its way around you, minimising the chance of an accident

Leaving a child in the car is dangerous for a number of reasons. The child may play with the controls, inadvertently releasing the handbrake or setting fire to something with the lighter, for example, or in summer it may suffer heat exhaustion or dehydration

Before you can take the Hazard Perception Test to advance to a P2 licence, you must have held your P1 licence for at least 12 months

Mirror A allows you to see back up the lane as far as possible and minimises (but doesn't eliminate) your blind spot."

Stopping on a freeway is more dangerous, even though there is an emergency lane. There is unlikely to be any where you can address these problems and you will create an unnecessary hazard if you have a preventable issue with your vehicle. It is important to have the correct tyre pressure because freeway speeds are high and incorrect tyre pressure can affect handling and increase the risk of a tyre blowout

Opening a vehicle door presents a significant danger to cyclists, as well as other vehicle users. Always check your mirrors and over your shoulder before opening your door

If you leave a gap of at least 60 metres, other vehicles overtaking you can pull in safely after overtaking you, gradually leap-frogging the line of slower vehicles. Note that this rule is only for roads without streetlights

A bicycle rider has the same rights and responsibilities as other road users, although there are certain roads where bicycles are prohibited.

The emergency lane is the safest place to be. Park as far left as you can in the emergency lane.

Farm animals may be present - possibly around a blind corner - so it is safest to slow down and be prepared to stop

"This sign means you are on a freeway."

The traffic controller will let you know when it's safe to pass through the road works. There might be vehicles coming the other way, or workers or machinery blocking the lane.

If there are angle park markings, that is how you should park."

ravelling at freeway speeds is deceptive. If you are coming to an intersection, roundabout or zone with a lower speed limit, begin to slow down early and adjust your speed appropriately

 "You must report the accident."

20 metres gives enough room for other vehicles to manoeuvre around a parked vehicle

Caravans are not designed to be crash-proof. A person in an accident in a caravan is likely to be seriously injured or worse

The left lane is closed. Merge like a zip (alternate vehicles) into the right hand lane"

Road repairs can cause the road to be slippery, and you may come around a corner to find a traffic controller with a handheld sign directing traffic, therefore be prepared to stop

For other vehicles to be able to exit safely, leave a gap of at least one metre. It also reduces the risk of damage to your vehicle.

Horses can be frightened easily by traffic and can become unpredictable. Slowing down and giving them plenty of space is essentia

High beam headlights can dazzle other drivers and make it difficult for them to see the road and any dangers

Road works signs are there to warn you that the road conditions may be dangerous at any time (e.g. slippery or potentially damaging to your vehicle at higher speeds).

Cars are not designed to cope with pulling multiple trailers, and loss of control could occur.

This gives other vehicle enough room to pass without crossing the dividing lines

Get in the habit of using your indicator every time you make a manoeuvre as it tells other drivers what your intentions are, even if it's the only way you can turn.

Opening a vehicle door presents a significant danger to cyclists, as well as other vehicle users. Always check your mirrors and over your shoulder before opening your door.

if traffic is blocking the other side you may get stranded on the tracks. As a train cannot stop quickly or leave the tracks, your vehicle will be in danger of being hit by the train

Get in the habit of using your indicator every time you make a manoeuvre as it tells other drivers what your intentions are, even if it's the only way you can turn.

Pulling over to the left will give the emergency vehicle as much space as possible to overtake you. Don't brake heavily or you risk the emergency vehicle running into the back of your vehicle, or another vehicle behind you running into you.

You should exit the freeway at the next appropriate exit and make your way back to your desired exit on the other side of the freeway. Reversing on the freeway is dangerous and prohibited."

The more speed you can scrub off, and the further you are to your left, the more chance you have of avoiding an accident, or at least minimising its effects."

Keeping to the left gives you a buffer against oncoming vehicles but be careful you're not driving on loose stones or debris that could puncture your tyre

Turning on your lights will make you more visible to other road users. However, keep them on low beam so you do not dazzle other drivers

Gravel has much less grip and it is easier for you to lose control when you are going faster.

Trying to merge into freeway traffic too slowly causes a dangerous situation for other drivers who may have to brake heavily. Match your speed and merge into a gap in the traffic

This area is reserved exclusively for taxis.

You can only parallel park if there are no other signs or markings"

You can drive a van like this on a car licence.

Pedestrians may have disembarked and might try to cross. Observing the 40km/h speed limit gives you more chance to stop if you need to

Double parking obstructs the road way and causes a hazard for other road users.

Using a hand-held phone diminishes your ability to control your vehicle. You are much more likely to have an accident if you are using a hand-held phone

A defect notice will be issued for a failed inspection and a vehicle will not pass a subsequent inspection until the necessary repairs specified on the defect notice have been fixed. In the case of a minor defect notice there will be a time period specified in which the defects must be fixed. For a major defect, the vehicle might be grounded (prevented from driving on the road)."

Moving to the left will give the ambulance as much room as possible to pass. Don't make any erratic manoeuvres such as slowing down abruptly or you might cause the ambulance to have to swerve dangerously to avoid you

 Buildings can restrict your view of intersections

f you need to go back, leave the freeway at the next appropriate exit.

The median strip is only to be used to allow vehicles to safely turn into a side road without impeding the flow of traffic, or to enter traffic flow safely from a side road."

High beam headlights help you see more clearly, even when there are streetlights. Just be careful not to dazzle other drivers and cyclists

Stopping on a freeway is more dangerous, even though there is an emergency lane. There is unlikely to be anywhere you can address these problems and you will create an unnecessary hazard if you have a preventable issue with your vehicle. It is important to have the correct tyre pressure because freeway speeds are high and incorrect tyre pressure can affect handling and increase the risk of a tyre blowout

Double parking obstructs the road way and causes a hazard for other road users."

Continually scan all directions from the vehicle so that you can anticipate situations that may occur where you need to react

f you have a bike rack or towbar that covers the licence plate you must make other arrangements to display the plates clearly."

This ensures that all parties have the correct information for insurance purposes."

Helping injured people is the first priority."

Vehicle A is parked over a driveway and vehicle B is double-parked."

Wait at the intersection until the ambulance has passed through. Ensure there are no other emergency vehicles following it

You are in control and other drivers' impatience should not influence your decisions to act safely.

"Gentle inputs to the throttle and steering will minimise your chances of losing control."

 Even if there are arrows marking a left turn, you must signal to avoid ambiguity for other drivers

"Do not drive a car if you can't reach the pedals and steering wheel comfortable as it makes it much harder to control."

"They must be displayed on the front and back of the exterior of the vehicle and not be obscured."

They are smaller and less visible, particularly as you scan up the road, and they do not have the protection that drivers in cars, vans and trucks have."

The bridge may not be wide enough for two vehicles.

"To ensure the best traffic flow, only use the right hand lane and middle lane for overtaking. Hogging the right hand lane causes frustration for other drivers"

P1 and P2 drivers are not yet experienced enough behind the wheel. To take the driving test for a P1 licence you must be at least 17 years old, have logged at least 120 hours of driving time (including at least 20 hours at night), and have held your licence for at least 12 months. You have to hold a P1 licence for at least 12 months before you can attempt the Hazard Perception Test in order to proceed to your P2 licence. A P2 licence must be held a minimum of 24 months before a full licence can be issued."

"Keep your vehicle as visible as possible without compromising other road users."

"In the event that you have to use the spare because of a puncture, your vehicle will become dangerous to drive."

"Bus lanes are designed to keep public transport moving effectively, and that reduces overall congestion. However, if you are turning into a side street or driveway you may drive in a bus lane for up to 100m until you make the turn"

"A train cannot stop quickly (it can take several hundred metres), and it cannot deviate from the tracks, therefore it might not be able to avoid your vehicle if it is on the tracks."

"Wider vehicles coming towards you may mean there is not much room to pass, therefore slow down."

"You must carry your licence whenever you drive."

. It is more difficult to control and stop your vehicle, and to see other vehicles when reversing."

There is a seat belt for that rear seat and the passenger is not wearing it."

A seat belt will help prevent you from being thrown through the windscreen in the event of an accident.

 Always buckle up your seat belt on any journey

You are responsible for ensuring your passengers are wearing a seat belt.

"Seat belts must be worn by all occupants when they are available (unless exempt)."

"Sitting in the back seat gives more of a buffer in the event of an accident."

"Children and babies are too small to use regular seat belts therefore proper child restraints should be installed correctly and used."

Babies are not big enough to use regular seat belts therefore must be restrained in a properly fitted baby restraint

"When there is a seat belt for a seat it must be worn by a person occupying that seat."

 "You are responsible for your passengers wearing their seat belts."

Seat belts reduce injuries in the event of an accident."

"Most modern vehicles have anchorages for baby restraints (often called isofix points)."

"You must always stop at a stop sign."

"Vehicle J must give way."

"Vehicle O must give way to all the other vehicles."

"You must always stop at a stop sign."

This leaves room for other traffic to pass on your right

 "You should start indicating as you approach the roundabout and only stop indicating once you have made your turn."

 If the lanes are marked so that you can go straight ahead from either, then you can, as long as you stay in the same lane as when you entered the roundabout. Don't signal right if you are going straight ahead.

"As the lights have only just turned yellow there should be enough time for you to make it through the intersection before the lights turn green for other traffic."

Use the right lane the whole way around, and exit in the right lane (if applicable).

"Pedestrians must wait until the next green signal to cross."

You always give way to vehicles on your right at an unmarked intersection if you intend on going straight through."

 Pedestrians have the right of way while they are crossing."

If you block the intersection with your vehicle it will hold up traffic coming from other directions and causes unnecessary dangers."

You must always use your indicator when making a manoeuvre, even if there are arrows on the road or no other vehicles present."

Traffic controllers' signals override that of signs and lights at intersections."

If you are turning at an unmarked intersection you must give way to vehicles from your right and vehicles coming straight through."

 "If it's an unmarked intersection you give way to your right if you are going straight through."

"If it's an unmarked T-intersection you give way to your right if you are turning left"

If the lanes are marked so that you can go straight ahead from either, then you can, as long as you stay in the same lane as when you entered the roundabout."

"You must wait until the intersection is clear."

Give way signs are placed at intersections where you can usually see far enough up the road to judge approaching traffic, as opposed to stop signs which are placed at intersections which have reduced visibility. You must still be prepared to stop, though."

"The car must be in the right hand lane to turn right."

 "Blocking the intersection causes unnecessary dangers and hold-ups."

When you are turning, you give way to vehicles coming from straight ahead."

"You would always signal to exit the roundabout just after the exit prior to the one you are taking. If you are going straight over a roundabout, don't signal right."

You must always stop at a stop sign

"Always remember to look twice in case you missed something on the first glance. You should aways look, regardless of whether you think the intersection will be clear."

 "Ensure there is enough room for you to cross the intersection without having to stop and blocking it."

. Vehicle O is in the best position."

 "The car is in a lane marked left turn or straight on only."

"Even if a train has passed, there may be another train on its way. Always wait for the boom gates to rise and the lights to stop flashing."

If both cars are turning right they can pass in front of one another at the same time."

"Traffic may appear so you need to be ready to stop if necessary."

Always be ready to stop in these situations, just in case you haven't seen the train coming."

Vehicle P has the right of way."

If the car is leaving the roundabout it will pass across the path of the motorbike."

Right turns must only be made from the right hand lane, or any other lane with a right-pointing arrow."

When facing another vehicle, the vehicle turning left has right of way."

 "You have the right of way over cars entering from the left."

Always be ready to stop in these situations, just in case you haven't seen the train coming."

 "You must give way to all vehicles on the road you are turning onto."

 "If the lanes are marked so that you can go straight ahead from either, then you can, as long as you stay in the same lane as when you entered the roundabout. Signal left once you've passed the exit before the one you are taking."

Police officers' signals override that of any signs or lights at intersections."

 When performing a left turn you will begin in the left lane and end your manoeuvre in the left lane, too."

Pedestrians have the right of way if there's a danger of a collision."

If you cannot cross the intersection then you risk holding up traffic from other directions."

 "You should first stop as close to the intersection as possible."

"This leaves room for other traffic to pass on your left."

You always use the left lane to turn left

"Checking over your shoulder allows you to see objects that might be in your blind spot."

 Buildings can restrict your view of intersections

Road work zones have additional hazards and speed limits are lower there because of this. Speeding through a road work zone is dangerous and you will receive a fine and demerit points."

An overtaking manoeuvre requires that you do several things: check it's safe to go, change gear if you are in a manual vehicle and will need the extra acceleration, and signal your intention for enough time. Be sure to check over your shoulder before you pull out to overtake in case a vehicle behind you has already started to overtake you."

You can overtake a vehicle on its left when it is waiting to turn right. You can also overtake on the left if you are travelling in marked lanes and the lane on the right is travelling slower than the lane on the left."

"You may be sent to prison for driving with excess blood alcohol."

"Parked vehicles maneouvring into traffic may not see you as they pull out. Children may also appear from behind parked vehicles. Be prepared to stop if required."

Explaination: "You could lose your licence and you may be sent to prison."

"Once you have finished your overtaking you should move back into the left lane."

You should only use the right lane for overtaking and when turning right."

You will need to make sure you have enough room to overtake, which is a function of the ability of your vehicle to get to the speed limit quickly, and how long it will take to pass the vehicle while doing the speed limit. You also need to check for solid lines on the road that mean no overtaking, and whether another vehicle has started to overtake you"

Make it easy for the other person to overtake you, and leave space in front of you in case the overtaking vehicle needs to pull back into the line of traffic."

Road work zones have additional hazards and speed limits are lower there because of this. Speeding through a road work zone is dangerous and you will receive a fine and demerit points.

The vehicle is being driven along the single-lane road and is not turning right, therefore you can only overtake it on the right."

You must not drive dangerously, and speeding up while another vehicle is overtaking is driving dangerously."

"You will cover more distance and need more time if the vehicle you are overtaking is going faste

"If the police suspect you have been street racing your vehicle may be impounded for up to three months."

"The fines for street or drag racing are large, and you will also receive demerit points."